Phytochemical investigations on the fruits of durio. Dr bhag mal coordinated the development of this descriptor list. Sixteen compounds, previously identified as potent odorants by application of an aroma extract dilution analysis and the gas chromatographyolfactometry analysis of static headspace samples, were quantitated in the pulp of durians, variety monthong, and odor activity values oavs were calculated by dividing the concentrations obtained by the odor thresholds of the compounds in water. Durian has been planted in the americas in 1884, but confined to botanical gardens the association of durian growers and sellers was formed in 1959 to standardize quality and marketing practices durio zibethinus. Anthers dehisce at 19h3020h00 when the stigmata are already receptive. Phytomediated photo catalysed green synthesis of silver. Improving the nutrient quality of durian durio zibethinus. Pdf the floral biology and pollination ecology of durian, durio zibethinus.
The durian genome provides a resource for tropical fruit biology and agronomy. Brine shrimp lethality and antioxidant activity of the. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In the present study, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles was achieved by bioreduction of silver nitrate utilizing durio zibethinus seed aqueous extract as reducing and capping agent. Durio zibethinus wikimili, the free encyclopedia wikimili, the free. As far as we know, this is the first report of the use of durio zibethinus extract to synthesize au nps. At that meeting, the australian delegation requested details of pests and diseases of the commodities that thailand wished to export. Durio zibethinus wikimili, the free encyclopedia wikimili, the free encyclopedia. This is the durian that is banned in hotels and on subways, and that has grounded planes with its infamous odor. Genetic diversity of hybrid durian resulted from cross.
It has adapted to different climates and rain patterns, and changed to. Exploring the nutritional contents and benefits of durian. Exploring the potential nutraceutical values of durian durio. The durian, although notoriously pungently malodorous a mildly scented variety has been developed, has an aril an extra seedcovering that tastes like a combination of banana, caramel. Media in category durio zibethinus the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total.
Cn106212168a a kind of implantation methods of durio. The experiment about the utilization of waste from durian fruit have been reported. Insights into the key compounds of durian durio zibethinus l. Food technology division, school of industrial technology, universiti sains malaysia, 11800 minden, penang, malaysia a r t i c l e i n f o. Durian durio zibethinus is a southeast asian tropical plant known for its hefty, spinecovered fruit and sulfury and onionlike odor. Dec 26, 2016 sixteen compounds, previously identified as potent odorants by application of an aroma extract dilution analysis and the gas chromatographyolfactometry analysis of static headspace samples, were quantitated in the pulp of durians, variety monthong, and odor activity values oavs were calculated by dividing the concentrations obtained by the odor thresholds of the compounds in water.
Exploring the potential nutraceutical values of durian durio zibethinus l. In the present study, we have developed a green approach for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles dsagnps using aqueous extract of durio zibethinus seed and determined its antibacterial, photocatalytic and cytotoxic effects. Apr 29, 20 durio zibethinus is the durian most commonly sold throughout southeast asia. Pdf the pollination ecology of durian durio zibethinus. Resources free fulltext fermentable sugar production. Durio zibethinus is the durian most commonly sold throughout southeast asia. Sem and tem images revealed dsagnps were spherical and. There are 30 recognised durio species, at least nine of which produce edible fruit, with over 300 named varieties in indonesia, 100 in thailand and 100 in malaysia. Durio zibethinus, gold nanoparticles, antimicrobial, antioxidant. Pdf on jan 1, 2018, saichol ketsa and others published durian durio zibethinus find, read. Durio zibethinus article about durio zibethinus by the. The draft genome of tropical fruit durian durio zibethinus nature.
Rambutan fruit peels ethanol extract be known to have a greater ability to capture as an antioxidant free radical dpph compared with vitamin e 16,9. Durio zibethinusdurian world agroforestry home world. Durio zibethinus is the only species available in the international market. The common name durian is derived from the malay word duri meaning thorn. The dried fruit pulp 900gms was then powdered and extracted successively with 3 liters each of petroleum ether 6080. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about durio species, durian, zibetbaum durio zibethinus supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. It is the only durian species widely cultivated and purposefully bred. Ipgri office for south asia co nbpgr, pusa campus, new delhi 110012, india ipgri regional office for asia, the pacific and oceania po box 236, upm post office. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. A draft version prepared in the internationally accepted bioversity.
The pollination ecology of durian durio zibethinus, bombacaceae in southern thailand article pdf available in journal of tropical ecology 2501. Durian production guide introduction durian durio zibethinus murr. Asian journal of biological and life sciences, 2018, 7, 3, 105111. The most common and economically valuable species is durio zibethinus murr.
Ars germplasm resources information network duzi integrated taxonomic information system duzi. Rudiyansyah, garson mj 2006 secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus and durio kutejensis. The pollination ecology of durian durio zibethinus. Pdf free file avaible 2 mb descriptors for durian durio zibethinus murr. Antidiabetic activity of durian durio zibethinus murr. Download durio of malaysia or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Biomedical applications of durio zibethinus extract mediated. Durio zibethinius is the most successful species, the most.
Extracted gum durian seeds were analyzed and the result of physicochemical characteristics were as per below. The edible portions are the seeds found inside the large spiny fruits, which may weigh several pounds. Moreover, the nutritional values and health benefits associated with durian consumption have also been observed 17,18. The botanical taxonomy of durian brings to light many of the taxonomic problems. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them.
The durio zibenthinus fruits were made free from mud and other impurities and dried in shade. Many regale its nutty, caramel tasting flesh, calling the durian the king of all fruits. Biomedical applications of durio zibethinus extract. Durio zibethinus article about durio zibethinus by the free. Phytochemical exploration of a wood bark extract from durio zibethinus afforded two new triterpenoids, namely, methyl 27otranscaffeoylcylicodiscate 1 and methyl 27ociscaffeoylcylicodiscate 2, a new phenolic, 1,2diarylpropane3ol 3, and seven known compounds, fraxidin, eucryphin, boehmenan, threocarolignan e. Sep 29, 2011 rudiyansyah, garson mj 2006 secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus and durio kutejensis. The predominating flavour compounds in the fruit pulp of durio zibethinus were hydrogen sulfide, ethyl hydrodisulfide and several dialkyl polysulfides, particularly c2h52sn, where n 2 or 3. The species name zibethinus is derived from the italian word zibetto meaning strong aroma. Click download or read online button to get durio of malaysia book now. Durian seed from local durian are identified in bogor botany research center for biology, and the results has the latin name durio zibethinus l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Transplant when durio zibethinus murr high 30 40cm of tree seedling to described planting site, on described planting site, first excavate planting pit, apply fertilizer, farmyard manure and calx in planting pit and. The country is the worlds largest producer and exporter of durian, followed by malaysia and indonesia somsri, 2007.
Durian is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus durio. There are about 30 recognised durio species, however, at least nine of which produce edible fruits. Media in category durio zibethinusthe following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus.
Crossbreeding of those two cultivars, in order to gen erate superior durian cultivars has been done. Nuraini and mahata 2008 reported that up to 15% inclusion of durian seed could be to replace up to 40% of the maize in the diet f o. The utilization of extract durian durio zibethinus l. Ge netic diversity of durian generates from cross breed ing between. The floral biology and pollination ecology of durian, durio zibethinus, were determined in eight semiwild trees in mixedfruit orchards in southern thailand during aprilmay 2003 and 2005.
Having one of the most pungent odors of any fruit in the world, the durian is either scorned or adored. Brine shrimp lethality and antioxidant activity of the leaf, rind and seed ethanolic extracts of durio zibethinus l. Flowers open fully at 16h0016h30 and most androecia drop around 01h00. Molecules free fulltext phytomediated photo catalysed. Estimation of antioxidant phytochemicals in four different varities of durian durio zibethinus murray fruit. Manual sizing of fruits is subject to large errors 43% jarimopas et al. Jul 15, 2006 phytochemical exploration of a wood bark extract from durio zibethinus afforded two new triterpenoids, namely, methyl 27otranscaffeoylcylicodiscate 1 and methyl 27ociscaffeoylcylicodiscate 2, a new phenolic, 1,2diarylpropane3ol 3, and seven known compounds, fraxidin, eucryphin, boehmenan, threocarolignan e. The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of durio zibethinus murr, comprise the following steps. Durian peel biomass from two cultivars, monthong durio zibethinus murr.
Pdf estimation of antioxidant phytochemicals in four. Dec, 2018 durio zibethinus durian plant, a member of malvaceae family, has been reported to possess antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antiproliferative activities 15,16. The content of c, n, h, o and s elements analyzed using an elemental analyzer heraeus, chnorapid was identified to be 457. A draft version prepared in the internationally accepted bioversity format for descriptor lists was subsequently sent to. Phytochemical investigations on the fruits of durio zibenthinus linn. Genetic variability among durian durio zibethinus murr. Durio zibethinus, nonthaburi, rapd, genetic diversity introduction durian durio zibethinus murr. It is the most important native fruit of southeastern asia and neighboring islands. Durian flowers durian flowers are strongly fragrant and having nectar. Abstract durian durio zibethinus is a southeast asian tropical plant known for its hefty, spinecovered fruit and sulfury and onionlike odor. Durio zibethinus is the most common tree species in the genus durio that are known as durian and have edible fruit also known as durian. Surface plasmon resonance confirmed the formation of dsagnps with a maximum absorbance. Initially, the genus durio was created by rumphius 1741 in his herbarium amboinense.
Others will not go near it, for the intense odor, often overwhelmingly noxious, destroys any chance at enjoying the. Exploring the potential nutraceutical values of durian. The selection criteria for durian seed was based on several factors, viz. Durio zibethinus shell ds, a major byproduct abundantly available from the fruit processing industries was chosen as the initial raw precursor. Durio of malaysia download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Durian durio zibethinus is the most popular seasonal fruit in south east asia countries, particularly malaysia, indonesia, thailand, and philippines 1,2. Brine shrimp lethality and antioxidant activity of the leaf. The draft genome of tropical fruit durian durio zibethinus. Durian durio zibethinus is the most popular seasonal fruit in south east asia countries, particularly malaysia, indonesia, thailand, and philippines 1, 2. Durio zibethinus is the most common tree species in the genus durio that are known as durian and have edible fruit also known as durian as with most other durian species, the edible flesh emits a distinctive odour that is strong and penetrating even when the husk is intact.
709 1544 117 398 754 14 1524 589 925 656 411 238 1592 55 706 1067 1424 518 1569 1566 451 1460 1335 1125 328 203 158